灰姑娘是一个民间故事，寓意着不公正的压迫/胜利奖励的神话元素。成千上万的版本在世界范围内广为人知。主人公是一个生活在不幸的环境中的年轻女子，她突然变成了一笔不小的财富。最早的书面版本来自中国，最古老的欧洲版本来自意大利。最受欢迎的版本最初是由查尔斯·佩罗（Charles Perrault）于1697年在《历史的时空》中出版的，随后由格林兄弟在其民间故事收藏《格林斯的童话》中出版。
尽管故事的标题和主要角色的名称在不同的语言中有所不同，但英语民俗中的“灰姑娘”是原型名称。类似地，“灰姑娘”一词是指其属性未被识别的人，或者在经过一段时间的模糊和疏忽后意外地获得认可或成功的人。仍然很受欢迎的“灰姑娘”故事继续影响着国际流行文化，将情节元素，典故和比喻借给了各种媒体。
Aarne-Thompson系统将灰姑娘归类为“受迫害的女主角”。 Rhodopis的故事是关于嫁给埃及国王的希腊奴隶女孩的故事，被认为是“灰姑娘”故事的最早已知版本（在公元前7年出版），并且许多版本在全世界都广为人知。
Cinderella is a folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The title character is a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances, that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune. The oldest documented version comes from China, and the oldest European version from Italy. The most popular version was first published by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé in 1697, and later by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection Grimms' Fairy Tales.
Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore "Cinderella" is the archetypal name. The word "Cinderella" has, by analogy, come to mean one whose attributes were unrecognized, or one who unexpectedly achieves recognition or success after a period of obscurity and neglect. The still-popular story of "Cinderella" continues to influence popular culture internationally, lending plot elements,allusions, and tropes to a wide variety of media.
The Aarne–Thompson system classifies Cinderella as "the persecuted heroine". The story of Rhodopis, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is considered the earliest known variant of the "Cinderella" story (published 7 BC), and many variants are known throughout the world.
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